Do female injectors under-utilize needle exchanges?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Do epinephrine auto-injectors have an unsuitable needle length for young children?
Background Epinephrine delivered by an auto-injector to the anterolateral aspect of the thigh is the standard of care for the emergency treatment of anaphylaxis. For most pediatric patients in Canada, the EpipenJr is prescribed, which has a needle length of 12.7mm. The route of epinephrine administration affects its onset of action, and intramuscular delivery is recommended for rapid absorption...
متن کاملNeedle and syringe sharing among Iranian drug injectors
OBJECTIVE The role of needle and syringe sharing behavior of injection drug users (IDUs) in spreading of blood-borne infections - specially HIV/AIDS - is well known. However, very little is known in this regard from Iran. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence and associates of needle and syringe sharing among Iranian IDUs. METHODS In a secondary analysis of a sample of drug dep...
متن کاملDo epinephrine auto-injectors have an unsuitable needle length in children and adolescents at risk for anaphylaxis from food allergy?
BACKGROUND Food allergy is the most common cause of anaphylaxis in children. Intramuscular delivery of epinephrine auto-injectors (EAI) is the standard of care for the treatment of anaphylaxis. We examined if children and adolescents at risk of anaphylaxis weighing 15-30 kg and >30 kg would receive epinephrine into the intramuscular space with the currently available EAI in North America and Eu...
متن کاملDo Rumen Bacteroidetes Utilize an Alternative Mechanism for Cellulose Degradation?
Uncultured and therefore uncharacterized Bacteroidetes lineages are ubiquitous in many natural ecosystems which specialize in lignocellulose degradation. However, their metabolic contribution remains mysterious, as well-studied cultured Bacteroidetes have been shown to degrade only soluble polysaccharides within the human distal gut and herbivore rumen. We have interrogated a reconstructed geno...
متن کاملCFD Study of Needle Motion Influence on the Spray Conditions of Single-Hole Injectors
This work consists of studying the effect of needle motion of typical single-hole injectors on spray characteristics. Three-dimensional moving mesh simulations have been carried out to calculate the injection process of cylindrical and conical geometries. The CFD analysis includes a numerical model which simulates the effect of cavitation. Results show that the flow within the nozzle and at the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Addiction
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0965-2140,1360-0443
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00856.x